Sustainability – Case Study: Zimbabwe

sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the confront generation without compromising the ability of afterlife generations to meet their own needs.Locate and severalize with a sketch map the geography of Zimbabwe.Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern eastern Africa. The terrain is more often than not high plateau with a higher(prenominal) central plateau (high veld whatever of the open grazing beas of southern Africa) and mountains in the east. Zimbabwe covers an ara of 39000 sq. kms and has a population of 12.8 one thousand thousand of which 35% are urbanised. Half of these are in the capital city which is capital of Zimbabwe (located by the red dot on the map).What are the ch altogetherenges that face Zimbabwe today?You nookie read to a fault Costco Case deliberate in that respect is racial divide as only 2% of the population is etiolate of the majority black population 71% are Shona and 16% Ndebele.The country is right off effect ively bankrupt. Social service provision is in dec pedigree and unemployment is running at 60%. From being self commensurate in basic food stuffs it is estimated that in 2003/2004 only one third of its of import staple food maize get out be available. Half the population are said by an O.E.C.D. Report (2003) to be facing starvation without outside aid.There are spatial inequalities such as at the periphery. The World Bank (1999) estimated the 6 m bronchiticion population in the communal lands live on less than an average of 1US$ a head per day and that 58% live down the stairs the poverty line compared with 8% in the spunk. The periphery lacks urbanisation, runway and road networks, power grids, mining estates, manufacturing and versatile forms of social infrastructure.From 1990 to date the government locomote away from a direct try on to address the issue of regional inequalities towards economic policies which benefited the core region but which it was hoped would also bring spread effects to the periphery.The core is still dominated by a capitalist based and export orientated economy. There is extreme social dualism, 20% of the population command 60% of the countrys gross domestic product and are mainly urban based.Since 2000 an ill thought out Fast deny land make better programme, together with vile land occupation of white commercial message farms, has failed to significantly relieve pressure on communal lands and crippled the commercial factory farm sector which was a main ascendent of food supply and the major solution of exports.Outline the urgent priorities that Zimbabwe faces today.Reduction of regional inequalities is a central policy under the governments declared principle of Equity with Growth. They are a result of a combine of interrelated factors Natural re address disparities and graphic events such as periodic drought, economical forces, core periphery contrasts, a misadventure of government policies, external factors operating from 1890.From 1998, and particularly following the controversial 2000 general election, Zimbabwe has been plunged into crisis as a result of a frame of factors periodic droughts, the Aids epidemic, rampant fanfare adversely affecting both inside finances and the countrys competitiveness in oversea markets and a collapse in all major sectors of the economy.The crippled commercial factory farm sector which was a main reference book of food supply and the major source of exports, brought about by the land reform programme. This contributes to widespread food shortages and economic downturn from exports.